{"id":923,"date":"2008-07-24T23:49:35","date_gmt":"2008-07-25T04:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/?p=923"},"modified":"2022-10-22T18:49:41","modified_gmt":"2022-10-22T22:49:41","slug":"malcolm-mcdowell-plays-public-school-war-games-in-lindsay-andersons-if","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/malcolm-mcdowell-plays-public-school-war-games-in-lindsay-andersons-if\/","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm McDowell plays public school war-games in Lindsay Anderson&#8217;s If&#8230;."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>If&#8230;.<\/em> is the first in director Lindsay Anderson&#8217;s trilogy of films featuring Malcolm McDowell as the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mick_Travis_films\">Mick Travis<\/a>, whose misadventures continue in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/o-lucky-man\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"952\">O Lucky Man!<\/a><\/em> and <em><a href=\"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/britannia-hospital\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"976\">Britannia Hospital<\/a><\/em>. Everything I read about the trilogy repeats the same word to descibe Travis: &#8220;everyman.&#8221; On the evidence, I take this instance particular of &#8220;everyman&#8221; to mean Travis is a blank slate, a shapeless person pushed and molded by the forces of society about him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>If&#8230;.<\/em> begins with the epigram &#8220;Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom; and with all thy getting, get understanding&#8221; from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.htmlbible.com\/kjv30\/B20C004.htm\">The Book of Proverbs<\/a>, but an even better statement of the film&#8217;s themes is spoken my Travis himself: &#8220;When do we live? That&#8217;s what I want to know.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-temple-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Malcolm McDowell in If....\" class=\"wp-image-6298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-temple-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-temple-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-temple-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-temple-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-temple.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>&#8220;When do we live? That&#8217;s what I want to know.&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The initially realistic portrayal of life at a British public school, filmed at Cheltenham College but referred to simply as &#8220;College&#8221;, includes frank depictions of the corporal punishment and homosexuality (mostly repressed, save for in one case, genuine young love). The pupils&#8217; lives are so regimented and ordered that even virtuous activities such as studying are forbidden if not conducted at the proper time and place. Most of the rampant cruelty and capriciousness comes from Whips (the senior class, with privileges) and is sanctioned, or rather, willfully ignored by the aloof adult faculty. It becomes clear the school is satirical microcosm of the British class society: a self-perpetuating system in which the young underclassmen &#8220;Scum&#8221; eventually grow into the roles of the oppressors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large size-full wp-image-921\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-jar-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Malcolm McDowell in If....\" class=\"wp-image-6296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-jar-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-jar-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-jar-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-jar-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-jar.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>I think I&#8217;ll call you Mini-Malcolm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of the students&#8217; time is preoccupied with paramilitary war games couched in religion. As the school chaplain admonishes them, &#8220;Jesus is your commanding officer.&#8221; The sermon also instructs that desertion is the worst wartime crime, and as all Christians are born with original sin, all are likewise deserters. During one war game, Travis and friends deliberately shoot live rounds at their own comrades. Curiously, the headmaster mildly scolds them as if they had committed an infraction as naughty as nipping at the communal wine. But the first irrefutable instance of the film&#8217;s turn towards surreality is when the headmaster produces a faculty member from within a cupboard drawer for whom Travis to apologize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From this point on, it is clear at least some of Travis&#8217; experiences are fantasy. And what do teenage boys fantasize about but hooking up with hot girls and violently lashing out at enemies? He beds a beautiful waitress (Christine Noonan) in a violently animalistic coupling, who might very well be another figment of his imagination. Together they uncover a cache of weapons and pickled medical anomalies in the school basement (his subconscious?), including a grotesque human fetus. Travis&#8217; anarchic adolescent fantasies climax with a massive school shooting during a nauseatingly patriotic festival honoring The Crusades. Unlike the considerably more tragic school shootings typical to films made in an era of actual teen massacres like Columbine (in films as diverse as <em>Elephant<\/em>, <em>Empire Falls<\/em>, and <em>The Basketball Diaries<\/em>), Travis&#8217; war is a comically carnivalesque affair and the consequences fall offscreen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large size-full wp-image-922\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-mirror-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Malcolm McDowell in If....\" class=\"wp-image-6297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-mirror-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-mirror-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-mirror-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-mirror-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/if-mirror.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Mmmf mmmmf mmff mmmmfff&#8230;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Miscellany:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The otherwise spiffy Criterion Collection DVD edition appears to be a censored cut, not the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dvdbeaver.com\/film2\/DVDReviews31\/if.htm\">X-rated full version<\/a> originally screened in some parts of the world.<\/li><li>The assistant director was Steven Frears, who went on to direct <em>Dangerous Liaisons<\/em>, <em>High Fidelity<\/em>, and <em>The Queen<\/em>. In the Criterion DVD bonus features, Frears states that <em>If&#8230;.<\/em> was filmed at the same time as the Paris Riots in 1968, lending powerful immediacy to the theme of violent student rebellion.<\/li><li>The film alternates between black &amp; white and color film stock. There are conflicting explanations <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/If....\">according to Wikipedia<\/a>, but the primary motivations seemed to have been that of budget and time (black &amp; white film taking less time to light for). Anderson, however, liked the &#8220;texture&#8221; and continued to use the device. It was apparently not intended to delineate reality vs. fantasy.<\/li><li>Mick repeatedly plays the music &#8220;Sanctus&#8221; from Missa Luba, an African-tinged version of the Latin Mass. Difficult for modern ears to believe, but it was a hit single at the time. (also from Wikipedia)<\/li><li>Full of interesting tidbits, Wikipedia also cites a visual allusion to Alfred Hitchcock&#8217;s <em>The Lodger<\/em> in McDowell&#8217;s first appearance, showcasing his instantly recognizable eyes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Must read: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geocities.com\/malcolmtribute\/if.html\">everything you could possibly want to know about If&#8230;.<\/a> from MalcolmMcDowell.net<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If&#8230;. is the first in director Lindsay Anderson&#8217;s trilogy of films featuring Malcolm McDowell as the Mick Travis, whose misadventures continue in O Lucky Man! and Britannia Hospital. Everything I read about the trilogy repeats the same word to descibe Travis: &#8220;everyman.&#8221; On the evidence, I take this instance particular of &#8220;everyman&#8221; to mean Travis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,2],"tags":[903,907,908,77,207,363,905,902,156,155,152,901,153,906],"class_list":["post-923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4-stars","category-movies","tag-alan-price","tag-britannia-hospital","tag-christine-noonan","tag-comedy","tag-criterion-collection","tag-england","tag-great-britain","tag-if","tag-lindsay-anderson","tag-malcolm-mcdowell","tag-mick-travis","tag-o-lucky-man","tag-satire","tag-united-kingdom"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/if-feature.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pa9lhB-eT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":976,"url":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/britannia-hospital\/","url_meta":{"origin":923,"position":0},"title":"Malcolm McDowell checks in to Lindsay Anderson&#8217;s Britannia Hospital","author":"Chad Ossman","date":"August 24, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Since we've last seen Mick Travis (Malcolm McDowell) in O Lucky Man!, he's moved to America and rediscovered his lust for power and profiteering. Now a member of the media (with no less than Luke Skywalker - Mark Hammill - on his crew), he has returned to his homeland on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;3 Stars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"3 Stars","link":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/category\/ratings\/3-stars\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Britannia Hospital","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/britannia-hospital-feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/britannia-hospital-feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/britannia-hospital-feature.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/britannia-hospital-feature.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/britannia-hospital-feature.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":952,"url":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/o-lucky-man\/","url_meta":{"origin":923,"position":1},"title":"Malcolm McDowell tries not to die like a dog in Lindsay Anderson&#8217;s O Lucky Man!","author":"Chad Ossman","date":"August 22, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the course of its truly epic length of 177 minutes, Lindsay Anderson's O Lucky Man! (1973) picks up the continuing saga of Mick Travis (Malcolm McDowell) from If.... While If.... used a British public school as a metaphorical microcosm with which to satirize British class culture, O Lucky Man!\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;4 Stars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"4 Stars","link":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/category\/ratings\/4-stars\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/o-lucky-man-feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/o-lucky-man-feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/o-lucky-man-feature.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/o-lucky-man-feature.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/o-lucky-man-feature.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5210,"url":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/darren-aronofsky-mother-2017-movie-review\/","url_meta":{"origin":923,"position":2},"title":"Darren Aronofsky&#8217;s &#8220;mother!&#8221; earns its exclamation point","author":"Chad Ossman","date":"December 29, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Darren Aronofsky's mother! is an allegory so undisguised that it barely qualifies as one. It's more like a cinematic smoothie: blend one (1) King James Bible, the Big Bang \/ Big Crunch Wikipedia article, a heavy splash of Lars Von Trier-esque literal-as-metaphorical torture of a beautiful woman, season to taste\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;4 Stars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"4 Stars","link":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/category\/ratings\/4-stars\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Jennifer Lawrence in mother!","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mother.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mother.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mother.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mother.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mother.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":906,"url":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/vantage-point\/","url_meta":{"origin":923,"position":3},"title":"The Rashomon effect in Pete Travis&#8217; Vantage Point","author":"Chad Ossman","date":"July 6, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Vantage Point is an awesome technical achievement, and I don't mean that to damn it with faint praise. Director Pete Travis and writer Barry Levy demonstrate excellent plotting, spatial sense, editing, logistics, and continuity. As a thriller it moves forward relentlessly, and feels comprehensible, self-contained, and very satisfying. It is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;3 Stars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"3 Stars","link":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/category\/ratings\/3-stars\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Vantage Point","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/vantage-point-feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/vantage-point-feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/vantage-point-feature.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/vantage-point-feature.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/vantage-point-feature.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1368,"url":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/ridley-scott-body-of-lies\/","url_meta":{"origin":923,"position":4},"title":"A Clash of Faiths: Ridley Scott&#8217;s Body of Lies","author":"Chad Ossman","date":"January 6, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Ridley Scott's follow up to the gentle comedy of A Good Year and the crime drama American Gangster (partly modeled, I think, on Michael Mann's epic Heat), returns to the politically-themed yet still action-oriented territory he first visited in Black Hawk Down. The key difference here is that, like Peter\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;2 Stars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"2 Stars","link":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/category\/ratings\/2-stars\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/body-of-lies-feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/body-of-lies-feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/body-of-lies-feature.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/body-of-lies-feature.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/body-of-lies-feature.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5801,"url":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/the-matrix-reloaded-is-the-best-matrix-movie\/","url_meta":{"origin":923,"position":5},"title":"The Matrix Reloaded is the best Matrix movie","author":"Chad Ossman","date":"July 24, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Conventional wisdom will tell you there is only one good Matrix movie, and it's called The Matrix. Conventional wisdom is wrong. The Wachowski's The Matrix Reloaded does everything movie lovers claim they want from sequels, and complain that Hollywood so rarely gives them: it expands the cast of characters while\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;4 Stars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"4 Stars","link":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/category\/ratings\/4-stars\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Carrie-Anne Moss, Keanu Reeves, and Laurence Fishburne in The Matrix Reloaded","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/matrix-reloaded.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/matrix-reloaded.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/matrix-reloaded.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/matrix-reloaded.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/matrix-reloaded.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=923"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6703,"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923\/revisions\/6703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadossman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}